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Mugilidae‫راسته ‬‫كفال‬ ‫ماهي ‬‫شکلان
Mugilidae‫خانواده ‬‫كفال‬ ‫ماهیان‬

(

1810

 , 

Risso

 ) 

Chelon saliens

A

III-IV 7-10

ALL

5-6

BLL

5-6

C

12

CP

18-20

D

IV, I-III 6-9

DS

GR

58-85

LL

42-50

LS

P

14-17

PD

20-22

PT

Table

V

15

VS

VT

23-25

Iran distribution

Chelon saliens

Species Image - Click To Zoom

Chelon saliens

English Name : 

Sharpnose, small, grey or leaping mullet

Persian Name : 

Kafal-e poozeh barik

Biology : 

Back dar k gr ey to blue-grey. Flanks silverygreywith 7 bluish stripes, belly pale to silvery. A goldenblotch on operculum. Peritoneum brown to black.No pectoral axillary scale. An elongate first dorsal finaxillary scale and a pelvic axillary scale. Gill rakers fine,serrated and numerous and reaches raker 6-7 belowwhen appressed. Gut elongated, with 2 posterior loopsafter a muscular stomach. 3-5 short and 3-4 long pyloriccaeca. Numerous rows of small scales on snout anteriorly.Oral edge of lachrymal bone deeply notched. Adiposemembrane of eye rudimentary. A pelagic speciesfound mostly in inshore areas and entering lagoons andrivers. Tolerates 5-27ºC and 11-28‰. Maximum age 8years, total length 59 cm and weight 1.8 kg. Maturity at3-4 years. Sex ratio 1male:3females. Spawning fromMay to early October, most intensive in June-August at25-29°C. Absolute fecundity up to 4,400,000 eggs witha diameter of up to 0.9 mm. Food include detritus andsmall benthic organisms.

Distribution : 

An exotic fish acclimated to Caspian Sea basin (lower reaches of rivers, Anzali Wetland and Gorgan Bay).

 

 

Gorganrud River (Golestan)
Chelon saliens

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