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Cypriniformes‫راسته ‬‫كپورماهي‬ ‫شکلان
Cyprinidae‫خانواده ‬‫كپورماهیان‬

(

1855

 , 

Basilewsky

 ) 

Hemiculter leucisculus

A

III 11-13

ALL

8-11

BLL

1-3

C

16-17

CP

14-16

D

II-III 6-8

DS

GR

16-21

LL

47-55

LS

P

12-17

PD

18-21

PT

2.4.5-5.4.2

Table

V

7-8

VS

VT

42

Iran distribution

Hemiculter leucisculus

Species Image - Click To Zoom

Hemiculter leucisculus

English Name : 

Common sawbelly, knifefish, sharpbelly

Persian Name : 

Tizehkuli

Biology : 

Dar k back, silver y flanks and whitish belly.A dark stripe along the upper flank. Lips dark. Fin rayedges and membranes lightly pigmented. Peritoneum silverywith some melanophores. Last dorsal fin unbranchedray spiny and sharp with a flexible tip. Lateralline deeply decurved. A sharp scaleless keel from pectoralfins to vent. Gill rakers short and numerous, reachingsecond raker below when appressed. Scales bear numerousfine circuli and a few posterior radii. Teeth hooked attip with an elongate and narrow grinding surface. Gutelongate and S-shape. A tubercle on lower jaw fits into anotch on upper jaw. In rivers, lakes, small ponds andswamps. Maximum age 6 years and total length 18 cm.Maturity at least at 2 years. Spawning in March to June.Sex ratio 1male:1female. Absolute fecundity up to 1,180pelagic eggs of 0.7 mm in diameter. Food include zooplanktonin young and macrophytes, filamentous algae,crustaceans, insects and fish in adults.

Distribution 

An exotic fish intr oduced to many water resources along with cultured carp fry. Caspian Sea (Aras to Atrak rivers) and Orumiyeh basins (Zarrinehrud and Talkhehrud rivers).

 

 

Zarrinehrud River (West Azarbaijan)
Hemiculter leucisculus

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