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Cypriniformes‫راسته ‬‫كپورماهي‬ ‫شکلان
Cyprinidae‫خانواده ‬‫كپورماهیان‬

(

1758

 , 

Linnaeus

 ) 

Abramis brama

A

III 23-30

ALL

10-11

BLL

6-7

C

16-18

CP

20-22

D

III 9-10

DS

GR

22-30

LL

49-57

LS

P

16-17

PD

35-37

PT

5-5

Table

V

8

VS

VT

43-44

Iran distribution

Abramis brama

Species Image - Click To Zoom

Abramis brama

English Name : 

Bream; bronze or eastern carp

Persian Name : 

Mahi-ye sim

Biology : 

Body compr essed. Dor sal fin spineless. Ascaleless keel between vent and pelvic fins. A scalelessgroove on back, in front of dorsal fin. Mouth small butprotrusible. Males with tubercles. In lower parts of largerivers, lakes and ponds with dense vegetation. Toleratehigh temperatures of 34°C and a salinity of 13‰. Maximumage exceeds 20 years, total length 47 cm andweight 1.4 kg. Semi-migratory. Migration in spring andfall and spawning in April at temperatures of 19-24°C onweeds. Maturity at 2-3 years at total length of at least 23cm and weights of 600 g. Sex ratio 3Males:1female. Absolutefecundity up to 442,000 yellowish eggs of up to1.9 mm in diameter. Spawn repeatedly with differentpartners and mostly once a year, sometimes severaltimes. Food include zooplankton in young and invertebratesand detritus in adults.

Distribution 

Caspian Sea basin (Safidr ud, Astar achai and Aras rivers), and Orumiyeh basins (Mahabadchai River). Intentionally or unintentionally, introduced to some reservoirs.

 

 

Anzali Wetland (Guilan)
Abramis brama

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