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Atheriniformes‫راسته ‬‫آذین‬ ‫ماهي‬‫ شکلان
Atherinidae‫خانواده ‬‫آذین‬ ‫ماهیان‬

(

1831

 , 

Eichwald

 ) 

Atherina caspia

A

I-II 9-18

ALL

5-6

BLL

4-5

C

13-17

CP

14-17

D

V-X, I-II 8-15

DS

GR

19-27

LL

37-53

LS

P

10-17

PD

21-23

PT

Table

V

5-7

VS

VT

39-52

Iran distribution

Atherina caspia

Species Image - Click To Zoom

Atherina caspia

English Name : 

Caspian sand smelt

Persian Name : 

Azinmahi

Biology : 

A later al br ight band along the later al line.Belly white, fins pale to translucent grey. Peritoneumbrown to black. Body compressed with a rounded belly.Mouth large and terminal, jaws reaching back to anterioreye level. A rows of setiform teeth on jaws, vomer andpalatines. Gill raker with spinules, long and reachingabout 7 rakers along arch when appressed. Cycloidscales extending onto head. Pectoral fin high on flank.Vent remote from anal fin by 4-5 scales, nearer to pelvicfin origin than anal fin. Lower jaw symphysis fits into anotch in upper jaw. Gut S-shaped. No pyloric caeca. Insea, lagoons and river mouths with salinity of 1-12‰ andtemperature of 0-31ºC. Enters rivers to spawn. Maximumage 5 years, total length 170 mm and weight 18 g. Maturityin first year. Sex ratio 1male:1female. Mass migrationin mid March to mid April. Spawning intermittentfrom April to August with a peak in mid May to midJune in coastal areas. A female may spawn 5-6 times inone season. Only one gonad develops. Absolute fecundityup to 5500 light yellow eggs with a diameter of up to2 mm. Larvae pelagic. Food include plankton, eggs andjuvenile fishes, crustaceans and detritus.

Distribution : 

Caspian Sea basin (Safidr ud and Talar rivers, Anzali Wetland and Gorgan Bay).

 

 

Anzali Wetland (Guilan)
Atherina caspia

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