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Atheriniformes‫راسته ‬‫آذین‬ ‫ماهي‬‫ شکلان
Atherinidae‫خانواده ‬‫آذین‬ ‫ماهیان‬

(

1831

 , 

Eichwald

 ) 

Atherina caspia

A

I-II 9-18

ALL

5-6

BLL

4-5

C

13-17

CP

14-17

D

V-X, I-II 8-15

DS

GR

19-27

LL

37-53

LS

P

10-17

PD

21-23

PT

Table

V

5-7

VS

VT

39-52

Iran distribution

Atherina caspia

Species Image - Click To Zoom

Atherina caspia

English Name : 

Caspian sand smelt

Persian Name : 

Azinmahi

Biology : 

A later al br ight band along the later al line.Belly white, fins pale to translucent grey. Peritoneumbrown to black. Body compressed with a rounded belly.Mouth large and terminal, jaws reaching back to anterioreye level. A rows of setiform teeth on jaws, vomer andpalatines. Gill raker with spinules, long and reachingabout 7 rakers along arch when appressed. Cycloidscales extending onto head. Pectoral fin high on flank.Vent remote from anal fin by 4-5 scales, nearer to pelvicfin origin than anal fin. Lower jaw symphysis fits into anotch in upper jaw. Gut S-shaped. No pyloric caeca. Insea, lagoons and river mouths with salinity of 1-12‰ andtemperature of 0-31ºC. Enters rivers to spawn. Maximumage 5 years, total length 170 mm and weight 18 g. Maturityin first year. Sex ratio 1male:1female. Mass migrationin mid March to mid April. Spawning intermittentfrom April to August with a peak in mid May to midJune in coastal areas. A female may spawn 5-6 times inone season. Only one gonad develops. Absolute fecundityup to 5500 light yellow eggs with a diameter of up to2 mm. Larvae pelagic. Food include plankton, eggs andjuvenile fishes, crustaceans and detritus.

Distribution 

Caspian Sea basin (Safidr ud and Talar rivers, Anzali Wetland and Gorgan Bay).

 

 

Anzali Wetland (Guilan)
Atherina caspia

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