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Cypriniformes‫راسته ‬‫كپورماهي‬ ‫شکلان
Cyprinidae‫خانواده ‬‫كپورماهیان‬

(

1758

 , 

Linnaeus

 ) 

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A

III 16-24

ALL

9-11

BLL

5-6

C

17

CP

14-16

D

III 7-10

DS

GR

12-21

LL

40-55

LS

P

14-16

PD

22-26

PT

2.5-5.2

Table

V

7-9

VS

VT

37-43

Iran distribution

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English Name : 

Silver, white or flat bream

Persian Name : 

Simpar ak

Biology : 

Body silver y, back bluish-green. Pectoral andpelvic fins orange-red with grey tips. Peritoneum silverywith scattered melanophores. Mouth small and oblique.Pelvic axillary scale present. Gill rakers touching the adjacentraker when appressed. Intestine S-shaped with asmall anterior loop. Breeding males have fine tubercleson top of head, operculum and flank scales. A scalelessventral keel and postdorsal groove present. In shallowsof warm lakes with heavy vegetation and slower reachesof rivers and river estuaries. Maximum age 8 years, totallength 272 mm and weight 481 g. Growth slow with maturitymostly at 3-5 years and 10-12 cm total length. Femalesmuch larger than males. Spawning in June-July at18-22°C water temperature. Absolute fecundity up to82000 eggs with a diameter of 1.5 mm. Eggs adhere toplants or stones on the bottom. Three spawnings at intervalsof 10 days. Food include crustaceans, insect larvae,worms, molluscs, phytoplankton and vegetation.

Distribution : 

Caspian Sea basin (Ar as to Atr ak r iver s and specially in Anzali, Bujagh and Amirkolayeh wetlands

 

 

Anzali Wetland (Guilan)
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