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Cypriniformes‫راسته ‬‫كپورماهي‬ ‫شکلان
Cyprinidae‫خانواده ‬‫كپورماهیان‬

(

1758

 , 

Linnaeus

 ) 

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A

III 16-24

ALL

9-11

BLL

5-6

C

17

CP

14-16

D

III 7-10

DS

GR

12-21

LL

40-55

LS

P

14-16

PD

22-26

PT

2.5-5.2

Table

V

7-9

VS

VT

37-43

Iran distribution

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Species Image - Click To Zoom

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English Name : 

Silver, white or flat bream

Persian Name : 

Simpar ak

Biology : 

Body silver y, back bluish-green. Pectoral andpelvic fins orange-red with grey tips. Peritoneum silverywith scattered melanophores. Mouth small and oblique.Pelvic axillary scale present. Gill rakers touching the adjacentraker when appressed. Intestine S-shaped with asmall anterior loop. Breeding males have fine tubercleson top of head, operculum and flank scales. A scalelessventral keel and postdorsal groove present. In shallowsof warm lakes with heavy vegetation and slower reachesof rivers and river estuaries. Maximum age 8 years, totallength 272 mm and weight 481 g. Growth slow with maturitymostly at 3-5 years and 10-12 cm total length. Femalesmuch larger than males. Spawning in June-July at18-22°C water temperature. Absolute fecundity up to82000 eggs with a diameter of 1.5 mm. Eggs adhere toplants or stones on the bottom. Three spawnings at intervalsof 10 days. Food include crustaceans, insect larvae,worms, molluscs, phytoplankton and vegetation.

Distribution 

Caspian Sea basin (Ar as to Atr ak r iver s and specially in Anzali, Bujagh and Amirkolayeh wetlands

 

 

Anzali Wetland (Guilan)
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