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Mugilidae‫راسته ‬‫كفال‬ ‫ماهي ‬‫شکلان
Mugilidae‫خانواده ‬‫كفال‬ ‫ماهیان‬

(

1810

 , 

Risso

 ) 

Chelon saliens

A

III-IV 7-10

ALL

5-6

BLL

5-6

C

12

CP

18-20

D

IV, I-III 6-9

DS

GR

58-85

LL

42-50

LS

P

14-17

PD

20-22

PT

Table

V

15

VS

VT

23-25

Iran distribution

Chelon saliens

Species Image - Click To Zoom

Chelon saliens

English Name : 

Sharpnose, small, grey or leaping mullet

Persian Name : 

Kafal-e poozeh barik

Biology : 

Back dar k gr ey to blue-grey. Flanks silverygreywith 7 bluish stripes, belly pale to silvery. A goldenblotch on operculum. Peritoneum brown to black.No pectoral axillary scale. An elongate first dorsal finaxillary scale and a pelvic axillary scale. Gill rakers fine,serrated and numerous and reaches raker 6-7 belowwhen appressed. Gut elongated, with 2 posterior loopsafter a muscular stomach. 3-5 short and 3-4 long pyloriccaeca. Numerous rows of small scales on snout anteriorly.Oral edge of lachrymal bone deeply notched. Adiposemembrane of eye rudimentary. A pelagic speciesfound mostly in inshore areas and entering lagoons andrivers. Tolerates 5-27ºC and 11-28‰. Maximum age 8years, total length 59 cm and weight 1.8 kg. Maturity at3-4 years. Sex ratio 1male:3females. Spawning fromMay to early October, most intensive in June-August at25-29°C. Absolute fecundity up to 4,400,000 eggs witha diameter of up to 0.9 mm. Food include detritus andsmall benthic organisms.

Distribution 

An exotic fish acclimated to Caspian Sea basin (lower reaches of rivers, Anzali Wetland and Gorgan Bay).

 

 

Gorganrud River (Golestan)
Chelon saliens

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